,Emission trading restricted to Annex1,Emission trading including CDM and HotAir up to 10 percent of Annex1 reduction targets,Emission trading without limitations for CDM and HotAir
No forestationFi(π) = 0,TradeNoForest,LimitCDMNoForest,FullCDMNoForest
Limited forestation (Annex Z),TradeLimitForest,LimitCDMLimitForest(Reference Scenario),FullCDMLimitForest
Unlimited forestationFi(π) = fiπ,TradeFullForest,LimitCDMFullForest,FullCDMFullForest

Scenario,Function 1,Function 2,Function 3
,"Credit price, USD tCO2","Total costs, 109 USD","Credit price, USD tCO2","Total costs, 109 USD","Credit price, USD tCO2","Total costs, 109 USD"
TradeNoForest,141,292,106,271,248,515
TradeLimitForest,133,261,102,247,234,459
TradeFullForest,104,159,89,181,153,195
LimitCDMNoForest,127,235,98,221,223,437
LimitCDMLimitForest (Reference),119,209,95,209,209,367
LimitCDMFullForest,94,129,83,151,138,158
FullCDMNoForest,29,60,35,40,40,83
FullCDMLimitForest,23,37,24,16,30,45
FullCDMFullForest,22,34,23,13,28,39

Accounting method,Exp 1: 1 year OIF,Exp 2: 7 years OIF,Exp 3: 10 years OIF
,Fertilization effectiveness,Fertilization effectiveness,Fertilization effectiveness
,High,Low,High,Low,High,Low
Net,1.5252,0.2812,6.2108,1.1451,8.2261,1.6168
Discount,3.1491,0.4993,10.4365,2.6642,12.8699,3.4945
Shorttemp,3.6917,0.5528,14.7575,4.3879,16.0308,5.1848

,,Equivalence forestation 0.944 Gt CO2,Equivalence CDM 3.274 Gt CO2,Equivalence policy 2.924 Gt CO2
,,Fertilization effectiveness,Fertilization effectiveness,Fertilization effectiveness
,,High,Low,High,Low,High,Low
Exp 1: 1 year OIF,Net,38.08,0,0,0,0,0
,Discount,70.01,0,0,0,7.16,0
,Shorttemp,74.42,0,11.32,0,20.81,0

Exp 2: 7 years OIF,Net,84.80,17.53,47.29,0,52.93,0
,Discount,90.95,64.55,68.63,0,71.99,0
,Shorttemp,93.60,78.48,77.82,25.39,80.19,33.37

Exp 3: 10 years OIF,Net,88.52,41.59,60.20,0,64.46,0
,Discount,92.66,72.98,74.56,6.32,77.28,16.34
,shorttemp,94.11,81.79,79.58,36.86,81.76,43.61

Top 8 Payers (absolute),Total costs 109 USD LimitCDMLimitForest,Change in total costs compared to LimitCDMLimitForest (in percent)
,,FullCDM FullForest,LimitCDMLimitForest
,no OIF,no OIF,OIF via market,OIF via distribution population/CO2,OIF via distribution population/GDP
,Credit price 119 USD/tCO2,Credit price 22 USD/tCO2
United States,147.76,−71.52,−71.52,−63.74,−67.00
Germany,18.44,−68.52,−68.52,−74.08,−72.29
Japan,16.09,−73.61,−73.61,−84.95,−51.67
UK,14.92,−73.70,−73.70,−80.95,−73.94
France,10.54,−74.41,−74.41,−92.27,−79.45
Italy,10.21,−69.32,−69.04,−82.57,−79.81
Australia,9.02,−70.79,−62.92,−55.30,−65.13
Spain,6.50,−65.84,−65.47,−80.73,−83.82
China,27.48,−24.69,−82.02
Russia,6.11,24.23,−79.44
India,5.73,−20.47,−81.92
Brazil,4.36,31.00,−81.92
Ukraine,1.71,−1.41,−82.53
Venezuela,0.72,6.34,−81.92
Colombia,0.58,27.80,−81.92
Mexico,0.53,−30.34,−82.90

Climate regime,OIF Gt CO2,Reduction target 2020 rel. 2005 in percent
BAU,Without OIF,0,−24.7

Reference emission target,Without OIF,0,−5.4
,OIF equiv. forestation,0.944,−0.9
,OIF equiv. policy,2.924,8.3
,OIF equiv. CDM,3.274,10.0
,OIF max,11.583,48.8

Region,Function 1,Function 2
,α,Adj. R2,β1,β2,Adj. R2
WEU,0.06438,0.99633,−0.00374,0.07544,0.99832
EEU,0.12604,0.97775,0.02175,0.06177,0.99637
USA,0.08659,0.96463,0.01823,0.03271,0.99165
OAB,0.07746,0.98097,0.01111,0.04462,0.99337
FSU,0.14602,0.97242,−0.03865,0.24742,0.99673
CPA,0.10998,0.98493,−0.02564,0.16672,0.99851
IND,0.06867,0.97600,−0.01980,0.11064,0.99499
LAM,0.07997,0.95598,−0.02498,0.14790,0.99735
JAPAN a,0.19466,0.98698,−0.02583,0.27100,0.99812

Country,Class,Reduction 2020 rel. to 2005 (in percent),Function 1,Function 2,Function 3,Forestry factor (Mt CO2),Forest limitation Annex Z (Mt CO2)
,,,α,β1,β2,γ,,
Austria,Annex1,29.92,0.06442,−0.00374,0.07544,0.15347,0.03490,2.31021
Belgium,Annex1,29.57,0.06536,−0.00368,0.07544,0.15281,0.00603,0.11001
Denmark,Annex1,31.99,0.06283,−0.00383,0.07544,0.15449,0.00452,0.18335
Finland,Annex1,30.62,0.06469,−0.00372,0.07544,0.15328,0.20330,0.58672
France,Annex1,28.30,0.06305,−0.00382,0.07544,0.15433,0.14054,3.22696
Germany,Annex1,29.65,0.06538,−0.00368,0.07544,0.15280,0.10008,4.54708
Greece,Annex1,27.24,0.06636,−0.00363,0.07544,0.15220,0.03390,0.33003
Iceland,Annex1,39.55,0.06181,−0.00389,0.07544,0.15546,0.00042,0.00000
Ireland,Annex1,31.94,0.06399,−0.00377,0.07544,0.15373,0.00604,0.18335
Italy,Annex1,28.67,0.06522,−0.00369,0.07544,0.15290,0.09017,0.66006
Luxembourg,Annex1,31.73,0.06557,−0.00367,0.07544,0.15267,0.00079,0.03667
Netherlands,Annex1,30.07,0.06538,−0.00368,0.07544,0.15280,0.00330,0.03667
Norway,Annex1,45.00,0.06163,−0.00390,0.07544,0.15570,0.08482,1.46680
Portugal,Annex1,23.55,0.06657,−0.00361,0.07544,0.15208,0.03418,0.80674
Spain,Annex1,27.66,0.06571,−0.00366,0.07544,0.15258,0.16188,2.45689
Sweden,Annex1,30.23,0.06124,−0.00393,0.07544,0.15653,0.24874,2.12686
Switzerland,Annex1,35.76,0.06119,−0.00393,0.07544,0.15700,0.01103,1.83350
United Kingdom,Annex1,29.99,0.06376,−0.00378,0.07544,0.15386,0.02571,1.35679
United States,Annex1,29.44,0.08659,0.01823,0.03271,0.15234,4.26042,102.67600
Australia,Annex1,32.42,0.08097,0.01182,0.04462,0.15057,1.47895,0.00000
Canada,Annex1,19.28,0.07811,0.01124,0.04462,0.15105,2.80229,44.00400
New Zealand,Annex1,30.37,0.07222,0.01006,0.04462,0.15196,0.07508,0.73340
Japan,Annex1,20.00,0.19466,−0.02583,0.27100,0.15475,0.31062,47.67100
Bulgaria,Annex1,23.68,0.13657,0.02408,0.06177,0.14502,0.03275,1.35679
Croatia,Annex1,0.00,0.12237,0.02094,0.06177,0.15037,0.01929,0.00000
Czech Rep,Annex1,23.54,0.13012,0.02265,0.06177,0.14725,0.02393,1.17344
Estonia,Annex1,25.97,0.12915,0.02244,0.06177,0.14764,0.02064,0.36670
Hungary,Annex1,17.06,0.12117,0.02067,0.06177,0.15089,0.01785,1.06343
Latvia,Annex1,12.00,0.11819,0.02001,0.06177,0.15245,0.02657,1.24678
Lithuania,Annex1,15.80,0.12015,0.02044,0.06177,0.15138,0.01897,1.02676
Poland,Annex1,21.60,0.12702,0.02197,0.06177,0.14854,0.08306,3.00694
Romania,Annex1,21.06,0.12931,0.02247,0.06177,0.14757,0.05756,4.03370
Slovakia,Annex1,21.32,0.12544,0.02162,0.06177,0.14919,0.01743,1.83350
Slovenia,Annex1,22.11,0.11905,0.02020,0.06177,0.15194,0.01142,1.32012
Russia,HotAir,−14.38,0.14136,−0.03909,0.24742,0.14189,7.30802,64.64921
Ukraine,HotAir,−17.83,0.15067,−0.03820,0.24742,0.13800,0.08652,4.07037
China,CDM,No,0.10998,−0.02564,0.16672,0.14454,7.43928,No limit
India,CDM,No,0.06867,−0.01980,0.11064,0.14763,2.56048,No limit
Argentina,CDM,No,0.07743,−0.02530,0.14790,0.15268,0.78010,No limit
Bolivia,CDM,No,0.08280,−0.02461,0.14790,0.14836,1.38769,No limit
Brazil,CDM,No,0.07828,−0.02519,0.14790,0.15212,11.28531,No limit
Chile,CDM,No,0.07978,−0.02500,0.14790,0.15127,0.38085,No limit
Colombia,CDM,No,0.07932,−0.02506,0.14790,0.15151,1.43466,No limit
Ecuador,CDM,No,0.08238,−0.02467,0.14790,0.14872,0.25640,No limit
Guatemala,CDM,No,0.07841,−0.02517,0.14790,0.15204,0.58872,No limit
Mexico,CDM,No,0.07901,−0.02510,0.14790,0.15169,0.00000,No limit
Nicaragua,CDM,No,0.08154,−0.02478,0.14790,0.14948,0.77574,No limit
Panama,CDM,No,0.07720,−0.02533,0.14790,0.15284,0.64194,No limit
Paraguay,CDM,No,0.07733,−0.02531,0.14790,0.15275,0.43646,No limit
Peru,CDM,No,0.07729,−0.02532,0.14790,0.15277,0.00161,No limit
Uruguay,CDM,No,0.07509,−0.02560,0.14790,0.15485,0.03558,No limit
Venezuela,CDM,No,0.08178,−0.02474,0.14790,0.14925,1.12719,No limit

Country,Total costs in 106 USD (constant 2000 USD)
,LimitCDMLimitForest,FullCDM10 FullForest,LimitCDMLimitForest
,no OIF,no OIF,OIF via market,OIF via distribution population/CO2,OIF via distribution population/GDP
,Credit price 119 USD/ tCO2,Credit price 22 USD/ tCO2
Austria,1794.25,551.54,551.54,425.22,509.07
Belgium,2589.48,799.13,799.62,720.32,718.29
Denmark,1547.85,375.17,375.17,277.06,430.51
Finland,1413.05,317.04,401.83,356.75,389.99
France,10537.23,2696.62,2696.62,814.35,2164.88
Germany,18440.64,5805.50,5805.50,4780.05,5110.54
Greece,1616.62,611.57,620.62,410.92,325.28
Iceland,97.97,21.10,21.30,13.84,27.46
Ireland,1303.90,340.54,340.54,305.19,366.80
Italy,10213.34,3133.55,3162.39,1780.26,2061.78
Luxembourg,280.04,85.84,85.84,116.30,112.14
Netherlands,4354.86,1331.55,1332.33,1247.63,1243.41
Norway,1729.46,362.31,370.91,267.36,515.86
Portugal,675.57,344.61,344.61,−1.78,−58.95
Spain,6498.49,2220.19,2244.10,1252.41,1051.19
Sweden,1523.36,272.70,345.56,31.81,405.46
Switzerland,1713.63,395.42,395.42,154.21,530.66
United Kingdom,14920.24,3924.72,3924.72,2842.32,3888.08
United States,147758.28,42078.18,42078.18,53580.14,48753.94
Australia,9022.80,2635.58,3345.96,4033.61,3146.14
Canada,1472.30,2184.22,2565.83,3392.31,2428.27
New Zealand,885.33,265.68,285.66,206.02,168.63
Japan,16088.57,4245.13,4245.13,2421.31,7775.66
Bulgaria,−362.14,319.74,319.74,63.61,−142.59
Croatia,−7.49,56.82,66.09,−117.82,−173.12
Czech Rep,−92.71,617.72,617.72,585.74,120.43
Estonia,206.51,123.13,125.00,122.52,57.88
Hungary,470.23,251.32,251.32,−94.63,−260.71
Latvia,15.23,31.73,31.73,−78.41,−89.65
Lithuania,184.49,81.87,81.87,−68.51,−100.24
Poland,1133.68,1479.60,1479.60,580.01,−518.36
Romania,381.04,634.56,634.56,−281.12,−648.63
Slovakia,87.42,190.26,190.26,45.23,−97.75
Slovenia,349.08,122.38,122.38,75.40,47.30
Russia,−6105.01,−7584.04,−1255.23,−1255.23,−1255.23
Ukraine,−1707.64,−1683.53,−298.26,−298.26,−298.26
China,−27482.72,−20695.97,−4941.01,−4941.01,−4941.01
India,−5731.23,−4558.27,−1036.33,−1036.33,−1036.33
Argentina,−418.64,−475.40,−75.70,−75.70,−75.70
Bolivia,−516.95,−688.96,−93.48,−93.48,−93.48
Brazil,−4358.00,−5708.81,−788.02,−788.02,−788.02
Chile,−219.19,−242.28,−39.63,−39.63,−39.63
Colombia,−583.99,−746.36,−105.60,−105.60,−105.60
Ecuador,−149.34,−164.33,−27.00,−27.00,−27.00
Guatemala,−218.34,−291.62,−39.48,−39.48,−39.48
Mexico,−527.76,−367.64,−90.27,−90.27,−90.27
Nicaragua,−279.79,−378.81,−50.59,−50.59,−50.59
Panama,−229.75,−312.25,−41.54,−41.54,−41.54
Paraguay,−155.81,−212.03,−28.17,−28.17,−28.17
Peru,−29.32,−20.57,−5.04,−5.04,−5.04
Uruguay,−15.44,−19.17,−2.79,−2.79,−2.79
Venezuela,−721.29,−766.99,−130.43,−130.43,−130.43