Temporal variation in antibiotic environments slows down resistance evolution in pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Roemhild, Roderich, Barbosa, Camilo, Beardmore, Robert E., Jansen, Gunther and Schulenburg, Hinrich (2015) Temporal variation in antibiotic environments slows down resistance evolution in pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Open Access Evolutionary Applications, 8 (10). pp. 945-955. DOI 10.1111/eva.12330.

Full text not available from this repository.

Supplementary data:

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern to public health. New treatment strategies may alleviate the situation by slowing down the evolution of resistance. Here, we evaluated sequential treatment protocols using two fully independent laboratory-controlled evolution experiments with the human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 and two pairs of clinically relevant antibiotics (doripenem/ciprofloxacin and cefsulodin/gentamicin). Our results consistently show that the sequential application of two antibiotics decelerates resistance evolution relative to monotherapy. Sequential treatment enhanced population extinction although we applied antibiotics at sublethal dosage. In both experiments, we identified an order effect of the antibiotics used in the sequential protocol, leading to significant variation in the long-term efficacy of the tested protocols. These variations appear to be caused by asymmetric evolutionary constraints, whereby adaptation to one drug slowed down adaptation to the other drug, but not vice versa. An understanding of such asymmetric constraints may help future development of evolutionary robust treatments against infectious disease.

Document Type: Article
Research affiliation: Kiel University > Kiel Marine Science
OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence
Kiel University
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: Yes
Publisher: Wiley
Projects: Future Ocean
Date Deposited: 18 Oct 2016 03:45
Last Modified: 22 Aug 2019 12:54
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/32660

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item