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Strength of silk attachment toIlex chinensisleaves in the tea bagworm Eumeta minuscula(Lepidoptera, Psychidae).
Wolff, Jonas O., Lovtsova, Julia, Gorb, Elena, Dai, Zhendong, Ji, Aihong, Zhao, Zhihui, Jiang, Nan and Gorb, Stanislav (2017) Strength of silk attachment toIlex chinensisleaves in the tea bagworm Eumeta minuscula(Lepidoptera, Psychidae). Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 14 (128). p. 20170007. DOI 10.1098/rsif.2017.0007.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Silks play an important role in the life of various arthropods. A highly neglected prerequisite to make versatile use of silks is sufficient attachment to substrates. Although there have been some studies on the structure and mechanics of silk anchorages of spiders, for insects only anecdotal reports on attachment-associated spinning behaviour exist. Here, we experimentally studied the silk attachment of the pupae and last instar caterpillars of the tea bagworm Eumeta minuscula (Butler 1881) (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) to the leaves of its host plant Ilex chinensis. We found that the bagworms spin attachment discs, which share some structural features with those of spiders, like a plaque consisting of numerous overlaid, looped glue-coated silk fibres and the medially attaching suspension thread. Although the glue, which coats the fibres, cannot spread and adhere very well to the leaf surface, high pull-off forces were measured, yielding a mean safety factor (force divided by the animal weight) of 385.6. Presumably, the bagworms achieve this by removal of the leaf epidermis prior to silk attachment, which exposes the underlying tissue that represents a much better bonding site. This ensures a reliable attachment during the immobile, vulnerable pupal stage. This is the first study on the biomechanics and structure of silk attachments to substrates in insects.
Document Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | silk adhesion cocoon attachment disc insect–plant interaction moth |
Research affiliation: | Kiel University Kiel University > Kiel Marine Science OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence |
Refereed: | Yes |
Open Access Journal?: | No |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
Date Deposited: | 18 Dec 2017 10:51 |
Last Modified: | 23 Sep 2019 19:56 |
URI: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/40726 |
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