Detection of steering direction using EEG recordings based on sample entropy and time-frequency analysis.

Caldero-Bardaji, P., Longfei, X., Jaschke, S., Reermann, J., Mideska, K. G., Schmidt, Gerhard, Deuschl, G. and Muthuraman, M. (2016) Detection of steering direction using EEG recordings based on sample entropy and time-frequency analysis. [Invited talk] In: EMBC 2016. , 08.08.2016, Orlando, FL, USA . 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). ; pp. 833-836 . DOI 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7590830.

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Abstract

Monitoring driver's intentions beforehand is an ambitious aim, which will bring a huge impact on the society by preventing traffic accidents. Hence, in this preliminary study we recorded high resolution electroencephalography (EEG) from 5 subjects while driving a car under real conditions along with an accelerometer which detects the onset of steering. Two sensor-level analyses, sample entropy and time-frequency analysis, have been implemented to observe the dynamics before the onset of steering. Thus, in order to classify the steering direction we applied a machine learning algorithm consisting of: dimensionality reduction and classification using principal-component-analysis (PCA) and support-vector-machine (SVM), respectively. The results showed an increase of the sample entropy and the estimated power values in the theta and alpha frequency bands, 100 ms before the onset of steering. The detection of steering direction depicted that sample entropy gives a higher classification accuracy (73.5% ±6.8) as compared to that of using the estimated power for theta and alpha frequency bands (62.6% ±5.6).

Document Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Invited talk)
Research affiliation: Kiel University
Kiel University > Kiel Marine Science
OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence
Open Access Journal?: Yes
Date Deposited: 20 Dec 2017 12:52
Last Modified: 24 Sep 2019 00:17
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/41014

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