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Melting and freezing under Antarctic ice shelves from a combination of ice-sheet modelling and observations.
Bernales, Jorge, Rogozhina, Irina and Thomas, Maik (2017) Melting and freezing under Antarctic ice shelves from a combination of ice-sheet modelling and observations. Journal of Glaciology, 63 (240). pp. 731-744. DOI 10.1017/jog.2017.42.
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Abstract
Ice-shelf basal melting is the largest contributor to the negative mass balance of the Antarctic ice sheet. However, current implementations of ice/ocean interactions in ice-sheet models disagree with the distribution of sub-shelf melt and freezing rates revealed by recent observational studies. Here we present a novel combination of a continental-scale ice flow model and a calibration technique to derive the spatial distribution of basal melting and freezing rates for the whole Antarctic ice-shelf system. The modelled ice-sheet equilibrium state is evaluated against topographic and velocity observations. Our high-resolution (10-km spacing) simulation predicts an equilibrium ice-shelf basal mass balance of −1648.7 Gt a−1 that increases to −1917.0 Gt a−1 when the observed ice-shelf thinning rates are taken into account. Our estimates reproduce the complexity of the basal mass balance of Antarctic ice shelves, providing a reference for parameterisations of sub-shelf ocean/ice interactions in continental ice-sheet models. We perform a sensitivity analysis to assess the effects of variations in the model set-up, showing that the retrieved estimates of basal melting and freezing rates are largely insensitive to changes in the internal model parameters, but respond strongly to a reduction of model resolution and the uncertainty in the input datasets.
Document Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Antarctic glaciology, basal melt, ice/ocean interactions, ice-sheet modelling, ice shelves |
Refereed: | Yes |
Open Access Journal?: | Yes |
Publisher: | Cambridge Univ. Press |
Related URLs: | |
Projects: | PalMod |
Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2018 09:37 |
Last Modified: | 17 Dec 2018 08:20 |
URI: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44110 |
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