Modes of the southern extension of the East Madagascar Current.

Siedler, Gerold, Rouault, Mathieu, Biastoch, Arne , Backeberg, Björn, Reason, Chris J. C. and Lutjeharms, Johann R. E. (2009) Modes of the southern extension of the East Madagascar Current. Open Access Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 114 . C01005. DOI 10.1029/2008JC004921.

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Abstract

Data sets from satellite observations and a nested high-resolution model are used to study a source region of the Agulhas Current. Altimeter-derived geostrophic surface currents are averaged over varying periods, providing evidence of the persistence of flow patterns in the extension of the southern branch of the East Madagascar Current (SEMC). South of Madagascar, the SEMC separates into one branch toward the Agulhas Current and into a second branch retroflecting and connecting to the Subtropical Indian Ocean Countercurrent (SICC). Good agreement is found between long-term mean patterns of observational and model dynamic heights. Two basic modes are identified in the SEMC extension, with anticyclonic motion favoring retroflection in the northern Mozambique Basin when the extension is in a southwestward direction and cyclonic motion occurring in the case of the SEMC flowing westward along the southern Madagascar slope. A cross-correlation sequence between model SEMC transports and the modal changes in the extension region displays a correlation at about 1-month lag which agrees with eddy propagation time from the SEMC to the outflow region. Mean model SEMC transports are determined using floats released at 21 degrees S, and the contribution of the SEMC to the SICC is obtained using floats injected at 55 degrees E with the model running backward. Almost half of the SEMC volume transport contributes to the Agulhas system, and about 40% of SICC water originates from the SEMC.

Document Type: Article
Keywords: southwest indian-ocean agulhas current mozambique channel eddies retroflection circulation atlantic boundary north flow
Research affiliation: OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence
OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB1 Ocean Circulation and Climate Dynamics > FB1-TM Theory and Modeling
OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB1 Ocean Circulation and Climate Dynamics > FB1-PO Physical Oceanography
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: No
Publisher: AGU (American Geophysical Union)
Projects: Future Ocean
Expeditions/Models/Experiments:
Date Deposited: 28 Apr 2009 11:04
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2019 17:50
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/3805

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