Model name,Atmosphere component,AMOC (Sv); closed/open seaway,Seaway depth (m),Net eastward flow through seaway (Sv),Remark,Reference for model,Reference for open-Panama experiment
UVIC 3sh,Energy-moisture balance model,13/11,130,5,Vert. diffusivity: 0.3–1.3 cm2 s− 1,Weaver et al. (2001),Schneider and Schmittner (2006)
UVIC 3in,Energy-moisture balance model,13/5,700,10,Vert. diffusivity: 0.3–1.3 cm2 s− 1,Weaver et al. (2001),Schneider and Schmittner (2006)
UVIC 6sh,Energy-moisture balance model,18/17,130,7,Vert. diffusivity: 0.6–1.6 cm2 s− 1,Weaver et al. (2001),Schneider and Schmittner (2006)
UVIC 6in,Energy-moisture balance model,18/13,700,16,Vert. diffusivity: 0.6–1.6 cm2 s− 1,Weaver et al. (2001),Schneider and Schmittner (2006)
BREMIC/LSG,Simplified energy balance model,18/10,500,14,,"
				  [Maier-Reimer et al., 1993]
				 and 
				  [Prange et al., 2003]
				",This study
MIT (OGCM),Mixed boundary conditions,31/28,1000,16,No Arctic Ocean,Marshall et al. (1997),Nisancioglu et al. (2003)
HadCM3,General circulation model,20/10,370,8,Mid-Pliocene boundary conditions,Gordon et al. (2000),Lunt et al. (2008a)
CCSM2,General circulation model,14/12,800,12,,"
				  [Kiehl and Gent, 2004]
				 and 
				  [Prange, 2008]
				",Steph et al. (2006a)
CCSM3,General circulation model,16/8,1475,11,,"
				  [Collins et al., 2006]
				 and 
				  [Yeager et al., 2006]
				",This study
KCM,General circulation model,14/11,1200,13,,Park et al. (2009),This study
EC415(ECBILT-CLIO),Quasi-geostrophic circulation model,27/19,415,11,,"Goosse and Fichefet (1999), Opsteegh et al. (1998)",This study
EC700(ECBILT-CLIO),Quasi-geostrophic circulation model,27/15,700,14,,"Goosse and Fichefet (1999), Opsteegh et al. (1998)",Prange and Schulz (2004)