Cs-137 off Fukushima Dai-ichi, Japan - model based estimates of dilution and fate.

Dietze, Heiner and Kriest, Iris (2012) Cs-137 off Fukushima Dai-ichi, Japan - model based estimates of dilution and fate. Open Access Ocean Science, 8 (3). pp. 319-332. DOI 10.5194/os-8-319-2012.

[thumbnail of os-8-319-2012.pdf]
Preview
Text
os-8-319-2012.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (3MB)

Supplementary data:

Abstract

In the aftermath of an earthquake and tsunami on 11 March 2011 radioactive 137Cs was discharged from a damaged nuclear power plant to the sea off Fukushima Dai-ichi, Japan. Here we explore its dilution and fate with a state-of-the-art global ocean general circulation model, which is eddy-resolving in the region of interest. We find apparent consistency between our simulated circulation, estimates of 137Cs discharged ranging from 0.94 p Bq (Japanese Government, 2011) to 3.5 ± 0.7 p Bq (Tsumune et al., 2012), and measurements by Japanese authorities and the power plant operator. In contrast, our simulations are apparently inconsistent with the high 27 ± 15 p Bq discharge estimate of Bailly du Bois et al. (2012).
Expressed in terms of a diffusivity we diagnose, from our simulations, an initial dilution on the shelf of 60 to 100 m2 s−1. The cross-shelf diffusivity is at 500 ± 300 m2 s−1 significantly higher and variable in time as indicated by its uncertainty. Expressed as an effective residence time of surface water on the shelf, the latter estimate transfers to 43 ± 16 days.
As regards the fate of 137Cs, our simulations suggest that activities up to 4 mBq l−1 prevail in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Interfrontal Zone one year after the accident. This allows for low but detectable 0.1 to 0.3 m Bq l−1 entering the North Pacific Intermediate Water before the 137Cs signal is flushed away. The latter estimates concern the direct release to the sea only.

Document Type: Article
Keywords: Biogeochemistry; Fukushima Dai-ichi, Japan; Tsunami; earthquake
Research affiliation: OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB2 Marine Biogeochemistry > FB2-BM Biogeochemical Modeling
OceanRep > SFB 754
OceanRep > SFB 754 > A2
OceanRep > SFB 754 > B1
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: Yes
Publisher: Copernicus Publications (EGU)
Related URLs:
Projects: SFB754, Future Ocean, Opendap
Date Deposited: 06 Jun 2012 12:15
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2019 18:16
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/14407

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item