Constraining the characteristics of tsunami waves from deformable submarine slides.

Weiss, R., Krastel-Gudegast, Sebastian , Anasetti, Andrea and Wünnemann, K. (2013) Constraining the characteristics of tsunami waves from deformable submarine slides. Open Access Geophysical Journal International, 194 (1). pp. 316-321. DOI 10.1093/gji/ggt094.

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Abstract

As a marine hazard, submarine slope failures have the potential to directly destroy offshore infrastructure, and, if a tsunami is generated, it also endangers the life of those who live and work at the coastline. The hazard and risk from tsunamis generated by submarine mass failure is difficult to quantify and evaluate due to the problems to constrain the characteristics of the triggered submarine landslide, which introduces unquantifiable uncertainty to hazard assessments based on numerical modelling. To lower the uncertainty, we present a method that determines material parameters for the slide body to constrain the generated tsunami waves. Our method employs the distribution of landslide run-out masses and their comparison with simulations. It assumes that the slide material can be approximated by bulk values during the slide motion. To demonstrate our method, we make use of Valdes slide run-out masses off the Chilean coast

Document Type: Article
Additional Information: This article has been published in Geophysical Journal International ©2013 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Tsunamis
Research affiliation: Kiel University
Kiel University > Kiel Marine Science
OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence
OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence > FO-R06
OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB4 Dynamics of the Ocean Floor > FB4-GDY Marine Geodynamics
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: No
Publisher: Oxford Univ. Press
Projects: Future Ocean
Date Deposited: 25 Jul 2013 07:40
Last Modified: 24 Sep 2019 00:17
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/21855

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