Table 2. Major Ion Composition of Lake Van Water in the Deep Basin for July 1974, June 1990, and May and September 2005a Date Na+ (mg L-1) K+ (mg L-1) Ca2+ (mg L-1) Mg2+ (mg L-1) Cl- (mg L-1) SO42- (mg L-1) HCO3- (mg L-1) CO32- (mg L-1) Salinity (g kg-1) July 1974 Mean water column 7747 508 5-10 94.8 5450 2344 2191 3331 21.3 June 1990 (stations 27-28/90)b Mean water column 7912 430 3.8 110 5812 2408 3149 1717 21.2 Mean hypolimnion 7972 433 3.6 110 5871 2435 3306 1773 21.5 May 2005 Mean water column 8177 425 <10 112 6104 2526 2310 1439 20.7 Mean hypolimnion 8209 428 <10 112 6144 2537 2314 1442 20.8 September 2005 Mean water column 7452 485 <10 119 6322 2763 2691 1680 21.2 Mean hypolimnion 7511 488 <10 120 6191 2778 2696 1683 21.1 aData for July 1974 were taken from Kempe [1977] and data for June 1990 were from Reimer et al. [1992]. Mean values for the hypolimnion were calculated for the depth interval between 100 m and lake bottom on the basis of chemical data of one water profile for each date. bFrom Reimer et al. [1992].