Food web changes under ocean acidification promote herring larvae survival.

Sswat, Michael , Stiasny, Martina H. , Taucher, Jan , Algueró-Muñiz, Maria, Bach, Lennart T. , Jutfelt, Fredrik, Riebesell, Ulf and Clemmesen, Catriona (2018) Food web changes under ocean acidification promote herring larvae survival. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2 . pp. 836-840. DOI 10.1038/s41559-018-0514-6.

[thumbnail of s41559-018-0514-6.pdf] Text
s41559-018-0514-6.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (1MB)

Supplementary data:

Abstract

Ocean acidification—the decrease in seawater pH due to rising CO2 concentrations—has been shown to lower survival in early life stages of fish and, as a consequence, the recruitment of populations including commercially important species. To date, ocean-acidification studies with fish larvae have focused on the direct physiological impacts of elevated CO2, but largely ignored the potential effects of ocean acidification on food web interactions. In an in situ mesocosm study on Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) larvae as top predators in a pelagic food web, we account for indirect CO2 effects on larval survival mediated by changes in food availability. The community was exposed to projected end-of-the-century CO2 conditions (~760 µatm pCO2) over a period of 113 days. In contrast with laboratory studies that reported a decrease in fish survival, the survival of the herring larvae in situ was significantly enhanced by 19 ± 2%. Analysis of the plankton community dynamics suggested that the herring larvae benefitted from a CO2-stimulated increase in primary production. Such indirect effects may counteract the possible direct negative effects of ocean acidification on the survival of fish early life stages. These findings emphasize the need to assess the food web effects of ocean acidification on fish larvae before we can predict even the sign of change in fish recruitment in a high-CO2 ocean.

Document Type: Article
Research affiliation: Kiel University > Kiel Marine Science
OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB3 Marine Ecology > FB3-EV Marine Evolutionary Ecology
OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence
HGF-AWI
OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB2 Marine Biogeochemistry > FB2-BI Biological Oceanography
Kiel University
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: No
Publisher: Nature Research
Projects: ASSEMBLE, BIOACID
Expeditions/Models/Experiments:
Date Deposited: 21 Mar 2018 09:05
Last Modified: 08 Feb 2021 07:30
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/42313

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item