Bayram, B., Ozcelik, B., Grimm, S., Roeder, T., Schrader, C., Ernst, I. M. A., Wagner, A. E., Grune, T., Frank, J. and Rimbach, Gerald (2012) A Diet Rich in Olive Oil Phenolics Reduces Oxidative Stress in the Heart of SAMP8 Mice by Induction of Nrf2-Dependent Gene Expression. Rejuvenation Research, 15 (1). pp. 71-81. DOI doi.10.1089/rej.2011.1245.

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Abstract

A Mediterranean diet rich in olive oil has been associated with health benefits in humans. It is unclear if and to what extent olive oil phenolics may mediate these health benefits. In this study, we fed senescence-accelerated mouse-prone 8 (SAMP8, n = 11 per group) semisynthetic diets with 10% olive oil containing either high (HP) or low amounts of olive oil phenolics (LP) for 4.5 months. Mice consuming the HP diet had significantly lower concentrations of the oxidative damage markers thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and protein carbonyls in the heart, whereas proteasomal activity was similar in both groups. Nrf2-dependent gene expression may be impaired during the aging process. Therefore, we measured Nrf2 and its target genes glutathione-S-transferase (GST), gamma-glutamyl cysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate [NAD(P) H]: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), and paraoxonase-2 (PON2) in the hearts of these mice. Nrf2 as well as GST, gamma-GCS, NQO1, and PON2 mRNA levels were significantly higher in heart tissue of the HP as compared to the LP group. The HP-fed mice had significantly higher PON1 activity in serum compared to those receiving the LP diet. Furthermore, HP feeding increased relative SIRT1 mRNA levels. Additional mechanistic cell culture experiments were performed, and they suggest that the olive oil phenolic hydroxytyrosol present in the HP oil may be responsible for the induction of Nrf2-dependent gene expression and the increase in PON activity. In conclusion, a diet rich in olive oil phenolics may prevent oxidative stress in the heart of SAMP8 mice by modulating Nrf2-dependent gene expression.

Document Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Univ Kiel, Inst Human Nutr & Food Sci, Kiel, Germany. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Food Engn, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. Univ Jena, Inst Nutr, Dept Nutr Toxicol, Jena, Germany. Univ Kiel, Inst Zool, D-24098 Kiel, Germany. Univ Hohenheim, Inst Biol Chem & Nutr, D-7000 Stuttgart, Germany. Rimbach, G (reprint author), Univ Kiel, Inst Human Nutr & Food Sci, Kiel, Germany. rimbach@foodsci.uni-kiel.de
Keywords:	senescence-accelerated mice mediterranean-style diet antioxidant status protein carbonyl randomized-trial mouse sam life-span nrf2 hydroxytyrosol cells
Research affiliation:	Kiel University > Kiel Marine Science OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence Kiel University
Refereed:	Yes
Open Access Journal?:	No
Publisher:	Institute Physics
Projects:	Future Ocean
Date Deposited:	14 May 2014 10:14
Last Modified:	19 Aug 2019 10:13
URI:	https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/23823

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