Dense bottom gravity currents and their impact on pelagic methanotrophy at oxic/anoxic transition zones.

Schmale, Oliver, Krause, Stefan , Holtermann, Peter, Power Guerra, Nicole C. and Umlauf, Lars (2016) Dense bottom gravity currents and their impact on pelagic methanotrophy at oxic/anoxic transition zones. Open Access Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (10). pp. 5225-5232. DOI 10.1002/2016GL069032.

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Abstract

We show that inflows of oxygenated waters into sulfidic layers have a strong impact on biogeochemical transformation at oxic/anoxic transition zones. Taking the pelagic methane dynamics in the Gotland Basin as an example, we performed our studies when one of the largest inflows ever recorded entered the Baltic Sea in March 2015. An inflowing gravity current transported oxic waters into the sulfidic deep layers and freshly generated a near-bottom secondary redox interface. At the upper slope, where the inflowing water masses were vigorously turbulent and the main and secondary redox interfaces in close contact to each other, methane oxidation rates inside the transition zone were found to be higher compared to the weakly turbulent basin interior. At the main redox interface in the basin center, lateral intrusions of oxygenated waters into intermediate water depth may have stimulated the growth of the methanotrophic community and their activity.

Document Type: Article
Additional Information: WOS:000378347500069
Keywords: methane; methanotrophs; turbulent mixing; anoxic basin; redoxcline; Baltic Sea; CENTRAL BALTIC SEA; WATER COLUMN; GOTLAND DEEP; BLACK-SEA; AEROBIC METHANOTROPHY; METHANE OXIDATION; CARIACO BASIN; SUBOXIC ZONE; DYNAMICS; CHEMOAUTOTROPHY; RV Alkor, AL451
Research affiliation: OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB2 Marine Biogeochemistry > FB2-MG Marine Geosystems
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: No
Publisher: AGU (American Geophysical Union), Wiley
Expeditions/Models/Experiments:
Date Deposited: 15 Jul 2016 07:30
Last Modified: 01 Feb 2019 15:05
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/33385

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