Mapping of seabed morphology and shallow sediment structure of the Mauritania continental margin, Northwest Africa: some implications for geohazard potential.

Krastel, Sebastian , Wynn, Russell B., Hanebuth, Till J. J., Henrich, Rüdiger, Holz, Christine, Meggers, Helge, Kuhlmann, Holger, Georgiopoulou, Aggeliki and Schulz, Horst D. (2006) Mapping of seabed morphology and shallow sediment structure of the Mauritania continental margin, Northwest Africa: some implications for geohazard potential. Open Access Norwegian Journal of Geology, 86 (3). pp. 163-176.

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Abstract

Seafloor mapping of the Mauritania margin by multibeam bathymetry as well as shallow and high-resolution seismics in combination with core
data has revealed a wide variety of seafloor features, which are primarily generated by turbidity currents and landslides. The largest observed features
in the study area are two submarine slides, which both have affected over 30,000 km2 of seafloor. The Cap Blanc Slide is not considered to be a
significant geohazard at the present day as it has a minimum age of 165 ka and shows no evidence of recent reactivation. In contrast, the complex
Mauritania Slide Complex is characterized by a retrogressive failure style and has an age of only 10.5-10.9 cal. ka B.P.We found no indication for
recent reactivation of this slide, but more data are needed to assess the present seafloor stability in this area. Turbidity current activity on the margin
is evidenced by numerous gullies, canyons and channels. The largest of these is the >450 km-long meandering Cap Timiris Canyon.During the present
Holocene sea-level highstand, however, terrigenous sediment supply to the modern outer shelf has been restricted and most of the conduits are
therefore thought to be largely inactive, at least in terms of large sand-rich flows.

Document Type: Article
Keywords: seabed morphology, shallow sediment structure, Mauritania continental margin
Research affiliation: Kiel University
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: Yes
Publisher: Tapir Acac. Press
Projects: Enrichment
Date Deposited: 04 Apr 2017 12:46
Last Modified: 25 Feb 2019 12:55
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/37433

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