A 35-million-year record of seawater stable Sr isotopes reveals a fluctuating global carbon cycle.

Paytan, Adina, Griffith, Elizabeth M., Eisenhauer, Anton , Hain, Mathis P., Wallmann, Klaus and Ridgwell, Andrew (2021) A 35-million-year record of seawater stable Sr isotopes reveals a fluctuating global carbon cycle. Science, 371 (6536). pp. 1346-1350. DOI 10.1126/science.aaz9266.

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Abstract

Changes in the concentration and isotopic composition of the major constituents in seawater reflect changes in their sources and sinks. Because many of the processes controlling these sources and sinks are tied to the cycling of carbon, such records can provide insights into what drives past changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide and climate. Here, we present a stable strontium (Sr) isotope record derived from pelagic marine barite. Our δ 88/86 Sr record exhibits a complex pattern, first declining between 35 and 15 million years ago (Ma), then increasing from 15 to 5 Ma, before declining again from ~5 Ma to the present. Numerical modeling reveals that the associated fluctuations in seawater Sr concentrations are about ±25% relative to present-day seawater. We interpret the δ 88/86 Sr data as reflecting changes in the mineralogy and burial location of biogenic carbonates.

Document Type: Article
Research affiliation: OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB2 Marine Biogeochemistry > FB2-MG Marine Geosystems
Main POF Topic: PT6: Marine Life
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: No
Publisher: AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 12 Apr 2021 09:08
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2024 15:33
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/52252

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