Variations of microbial communities and substrate regimes in the eastern Fram Strait between summer and fall.

von Jackowski, Anabel, Becker, Kevin W., Wietz, Matthias, Bienhold, Christina, Zäncker, Birthe, Nöthig, Eva‐Maria and Engel, Anja (2022) Variations of microbial communities and substrate regimes in the eastern Fram Strait between summer and fall. Open Access Environmental Microbiology, 24 (9). pp. 4124-4136. DOI 10.1111/1462-2920.16036.

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Abstract

Seasonal variations in day length and temperature, in combination with dynamic factors such as advection from the North Atlantic, influence primary production and the microbial loop in the Fram Strait. Here, we investigated the seasonal variability of biopolymers, microbial abundance, and microbial composition within the upper 100 m during summer and fall. Flow cytometry revealed a shift in the autotrophic community from picoeukaryotes dominating in summer to a 34-fold increase of Synechococcus by fall. Furthermore, a significant decline in biopolymers concentrations covaried with increasing microbial diversity based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing along with a community shift towards fewer polymer-degrading genera in fall. The seasonal succession in the biopolymer pool and microbes indicates distinct metabolic regimes, with a higher relative abundance of polysaccharide-degrading genera in summer and a higher relative abundance of common taxa in fall. The parallel analysis of DOM and microbial diversity provides an important baseline for microbe-substrate relationships over the seasonal cycle in the Arctic Ocean.

Document Type: Article
Keywords: marine phytoplankton; microbial communities; organic matter
Research affiliation: MPG
OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB2 Marine Biogeochemistry > FB2-BI Biological Oceanography
HGF-AWI
Main POF Topic: PT6: Marine Life
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: No
Publisher: Wiley, Society for Applied Microbiology
Projects: FRAM, MicroARC
Date Deposited: 09 Jun 2022 06:32
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2024 15:29
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/56294

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