Grasshoff, Klaus (1969) Zur Chemie des Roten Meeres und des Inneren Golfs von Aden : nach beobachtungen von F. S. "Meteor" während der Indischen Ozean Expedition 1964/65. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse: Reihe A, Allgemeines, Physik und Chemie des Meeres, 6 . pp. 1-76.

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Abstract

The Red Sea has a special place among the adjacent seas of the world. High evaporation, exclusion of its deep water from contact with the Indian Ocean proper and complete absence of continental drainage may result special conditions of the chemistry of the Red Sea. This paper aims to describe and to explain the peculiarity of the hydrochemical situation. The influence of the topography, of the inflow and outflow through the straights of Bab el Mandeb, of the evaporation, of the stability of the water layers, and of the circulation will be studied. An attempt is made to estimate the apparent oxygen ultilisation in order to obtain an indication of the biological activity. A further attempt is made toward the quantitative estimation of the circulation of the nutrients and also to obtain some information about transport, dissolution, and precipitation of calcium carbonate. The basis of these investigations are mainly observations of R. V. "Meteor" during the International Indian Ocean Expedition 1964/65.

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