Effects of warming on the phytoplankton succession and trophic interactions.

Lewandowska, Aleksandra M. (2011) Effects of warming on the phytoplankton succession and trophic interactions. Open Access (PhD/ Doctoral thesis), Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, Germany, 89 pp.

[thumbnail of diss_lewandowska.pdf]
Preview
Text
diss_lewandowska.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0.

Download (1MB)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of light and temperature on the spring phytoplankton bloom and disentangle direct and indirect effects of warming on phytoplankton. I conducted two indoor mesocosm experiments with the natural winter plankton and performed a metaanalysis on the effects of warming on primary productivity and diversity-productivity relationship. I found a general direct positive temperature effect on the carbon specific primary productivity. I observed a decline of phytoplankton standing biomass and a decline in phytoplankton size with warming, which effects were related to increased grazing pressure under higher temperature. Higher consumer activity changed community composition and dominance of phytoplankton species and increased phytoplankton diversity. I concluded that the primary productivity in marine pelagic ecosystem depends on the relative strength between direct and indirect temperature effects and on the consumer-producer interactions.

Document Type: Thesis (PhD/ Doctoral thesis)
Thesis Advisor: Sommer, Ulrich and Hillebrand, Helmut
Keywords: Food Webs; Ecology; AQUASHIFT; phytoplankton; climate warming, mesocosm experiment, phytoplankton, diversity, productivity
Research affiliation: OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB3 Marine Ecology > FB3-EOE-N Experimental Ecology - Food Webs
OceanRep > Leibniz Institute for Marine Science Kiel
OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB3 Marine Ecology > FB3-EOE-B Experimental Ecology - Benthic Ecology
Open Access Journal?: Yes
Projects: AQUASHIFT
Date Deposited: 19 May 2011 11:41
Last Modified: 13 Aug 2024 12:08
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/11862

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item