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rRNA-based profiling of bacteria in the axilla of healthy males suggests right-left asymmetry in bacterial activity.
Egert, Markus, Schmidt, Inke, Höhne, Heide-Marie, Lachnit, Tim, Schmitz, Ruth Anne and Breves, Roland (2011) rRNA-based profiling of bacteria in the axilla of healthy males suggests right-left asymmetry in bacterial activity. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 77 (1). pp. 146-153. DOI 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01097.x.
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Abstract
The activity of the human armpit microbiota triggers the formation of body odor. We used differential 16S rRNA gene (rDNA)- and rRNA-based terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting in combination with cloning and sequencing to identify active members of the human armpit microbiota. DNA and RNA were isolated from skin scrub samples taken from both armpits of 10 preconditioned, healthy males. The fingerprint profiles indicated pronounced similarities between the armpit microbiota in the right and the left axillae of an individual test person, but larger differences between the axilla microbiota of different individuals. Using 16S rDNA and rRNA sequence data, the majority of peaks in the armpit profiles were assigned to bacteria affiliated with well-known genera of skin bacteria. The relative abundances of all groups were similar among the rDNA and rRNA samples, suggesting that all groups of armpit bacteria were active. Surprisingly, the relative abundance of sequences affiliated with Peptoniphilus sp. was by far and with statistical significance the highest in the rRNA samples of the right armpits. Thus, bacteria affiliated with Peptoniphilus sp. might have been particularly active in the right axillae of the test persons, possibly owing to the handedness of the test persons, which might cause different environmental conditions in the right axillae.
Document Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Benthic Ecology; bacteria; human axilla; diversity; 16S rRNA; T-RFLP; RESTRICTION-FRAGMENT-LENGTH; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; HUMAN SKIN MICROBIOTA; CUTANEOUS MICROFLORA; DIVERSITY; SEQUENCE; GENES; ODOR; HANDEDNESS; TOOLS |
Research affiliation: | OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB3 Marine Ecology > FB3-EOE-B Experimental Ecology - Benthic Ecology |
Refereed: | Yes |
Open Access Journal?: | No |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
Date Deposited: | 11 Jan 2012 13:21 |
Last Modified: | 05 Jan 2017 11:38 |
URI: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/13394 |
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