The responses of brown macroalgae to environmental change from local to global scales: direct versus ecologically mediated effects.

Wahl, Martin , Molis, Markus, Hobday, Alistair J., Dudgeon, Steve, Neumann, Rebecca, Steinberg, Peter, Campbell, Alexandra H., Marzinelli, Ezequiel and Connell, Sean (2015) The responses of brown macroalgae to environmental change from local to global scales: direct versus ecologically mediated effects. Open Access Perspectives in Phycology, 2 (1). pp. 11-29. DOI 10.1127/pip/2015/0019.

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Abstract

In many temperate regions, brown macroalgae fulfil essential ecosystem services such as the provision of structure, the fixation of nutrients and carbon, and the production of biomass and oxygen. Their populations in many regions around the globe have declined and/or spatially shifted in recent decades. In this review we highlight the potential global and regional drives of these changes, describe the status of regionally particularly important brown macroalgal species, and describe the capacity of interactions among abiotic and biotic factors to amplify or buffer environmental pressure on brown macroalgae. We conclude with a consideration of possible management and restoration measures.

Document Type: Article
Keywords: Ascophyllum, Ecklonia, Fucus, Laminaria, Macrocysis, disease, kelp, climate change, eutrophication, multi-factorial change, ecological modulation, phaeophyta
Research affiliation: Kiel University
OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence > FO-R08
OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence
OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB3 Marine Ecology > FB3-EOE-B Experimental Ecology - Benthic Ecology
HGF-AWI
Refereed: No
Open Access Journal?: No
Publisher: Schweizerbart
Projects: Future Ocean
Date Deposited: 03 Dec 2014 08:49
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2019 19:34
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/26110

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