Spatio-temporal variability in the abundance and composition of beach litter and microplastics along the Baltic Sea coast of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Lenz, Mark , Brennecke, Dennis, Haeckel, Matthias , Knickmeier, Katrin and Kossel, Elke (2023) Spatio-temporal variability in the abundance and composition of beach litter and microplastics along the Baltic Sea coast of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 190 . Art.Nr. 114830. DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114830.

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Abstract

Abundance and composition of beach litter and microplastics (20–5000 μm, excluding fibres) were assessed in spring and autumn 2018 at various beaches along the Baltic Sea coast of Schleswig-Holstein, Northern Germany. The beach litter survey followed the OSPAR guidelines, while microplastics were extracted from sediment samples using density separation and were then identified with Raman μ-spectroscopy. We observed seasonality in the abundance and composition, but not in the mass of beach litter. The median microplastic abundance was 2 particles per 500 g of dry sediment in spring as well as in autumn, while six different synthetic polymers (PE, PP, PS, PET, PVC, POM) were detected. We found no correlation between the abundances of beach litter and microplastics. Our data represent the first systematic co-assessment of macro- and micro beach litter along the Baltic Sea coast of Schleswig-Holstein.

Document Type: Article
Funder compliance: BMBF: 03F0851A
Keywords: Beach litter; Microplastic debris; Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Space-time inventory litter survey
Research affiliation: OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB2 Marine Biogeochemistry > FB2-MG Marine Geosystems
Kiel University > Kiel Marine Science
OceanRep > The Future Ocean - Cluster of Excellence
Kiel University
OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB3 Marine Ecology > FB3-EOE-B Experimental Ecology - Benthic Ecology
Main POF Topic: PT6: Marine Life
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: No
Publisher: Elsevier
Related URLs:
Projects: Future Ocean, HOTMIC, JPI-Oceans
Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2023 12:35
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2024 14:03
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/58848

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