Microzooplankton Stoichiometric Plasticity Inferred from Modeling Mesocosm Experiments in the Peruvian Upwelling Region.

Marki, Alexandra and Pahlow, Markus (2016) Microzooplankton Stoichiometric Plasticity Inferred from Modeling Mesocosm Experiments in the Peruvian Upwelling Region. Open Access Frontiers in Marine Science, 3 . Art. No. 258. DOI 10.3389/fmars.2016.00258.

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Abstract

Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) are often characterized by nitrogen-to-phosphorus (N:P) ratios far lower than the canonical Redfield ratio. Whereas, the importance of variable stoichiometry in phytoplankton has long been recognized, variations in zooplankton stoichiometry have received much less attention. Here we combine observations from two shipboard mesocosm nutrient enrichment experiments with an optimality-based plankton ecosystem model, designed to elucidate the roles of different trophic levels and elemental stoichiometry. Pre-calibrated microzooplankton parameter sets represent foraging strategies of dinoflagellates and ciliates in our model. Our results suggest that remineralization is largely driven by omnivorous ciliates and dinoflagellates, and highlight the importance of intraguild predation. We hypothesize that microzooplankton respond to changes in food quality in terms of nitrogen-to-carbon (N:C) ratios, rather than nitrogen-to-phosphorus (N:P) ratios, by allowing variations in their phosphorus-to-carbon (P:C) ratio. Our results point toward an important biogeochemical role of flexible microzooplankton stoichiometry

Document Type: Article
Keywords: microzooplankton stoichiometric plasticity, optimality-based plankton ecosystem model, trait-based modeling, intraguild predation, trophic structure, Peruvian Upwelling
Research affiliation: OceanRep > GEOMAR > FB2 Marine Biogeochemistry > FB2-BM Biogeochemical Modeling
OceanRep > SFB 754 > B2
OceanRep > SFB 754
Refereed: Yes
Open Access Journal?: Yes
Publisher: Frontiers
Projects: SFB754
Date Deposited: 03 Jan 2017 10:31
Last Modified: 01 Feb 2019 15:11
URI: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/35462

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