Dierking, Jan (2019) Cruise Summary Report AL521: 16.04 - 02.05.2019. . GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung, Kiel, Germany, 4 pp.

	Text CSR_AL521.docx - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0. Download (213kB)
Preview	Image Appendix 1 - AL521 cruise track and stations.JPG - Supplemental Material Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0. Download (254kB) | Preview
	Other (Excel File) Appendix 2 - AL521 station list.xlsx - Supplemental Material Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0. Download (50kB)

Abstract

Physical, chemical, biological research and fishery oceanography

This multidisciplinary cruise extended a long-term data series on (eco-)system composition and functioning of the Baltic Sea, with a focus on the deeper basins. The series has been collected in similar form since 1986. A key characteristic of the cruise is the integration of oceanographic and biological information to enhance understanding of environmental and (fish) population fluctuations, and evolutionary processes in this system. The resulting data- and sample sets support ongoing projects in the Research Unit Marine Evolutionary Ecology at GEOMAR, as well as the EU Horizon 2020 project GoJelly and several international collaborations. The spatial focus lay on the Bornholm Basin as most important spawning area of Baltic cod, but also included the Western Baltic Sea, Arkona and Gotland Basin, Gdansk Deep, and Stolpe Trench.

Specific investigations included a detailed hydrological survey (oxygen, salinity, temperature) of the cruise area, plankton surveys (zoo- and ichthyplankton including gelatinous plankton, with the goal to determine the composition and the abundance and vertical and horizontal distribution of species, and to take samples for later measurements of nutritional condition), and pelagic fishery hauls. The latter served to determine stock structure, gonadal maturation, stomach contents, and egg production of sprat and cod, and to sample tissue and otolith samples for individual-level genetic and ecological analyses of cod. The abundance and distribution of fishes in the cruise area was also assessed with hydroacoustic methods.

Additional cruise components were: (i) cod gonad sampling for fecundity studies and liver sampling for parasite studies, (ii) vertically resolved phytoplankton and zooplankton sampling for studies of plankton phenology (iii) in-depth sampling of planktonic food webs for dietary tracer work, (iv) sampling and experimental work of photosynthesis and respiration rates of different phytoplankton fractions.

Actions (login required)

View Item